All projects: Gel, Jobs, Gootodo, Games, Uncle Mark, Goovite, Blog, Bit Literacy
The Economist had a field day recently with the downturn in consulting. "Margaret Thatcher regarded Beatrix Potter's 'Ginger and Pickles' as the only business book worth reading." (I hold a similar opinion of most business books.) And from the same issue, see also laid-off lawyers, cast-off consultants.
Find me at twitter.com/markhurst for the next several days.
Innovation and architecture
I often notice that "innovative" designs travel in packs. As a followup to Fred Kent's Gel video, consider this "eyesore of the month," as posted by Jim Kunstler:
Jim writes, "the lesson here is that the most 'innovative' buildings all express exactly the same design innovations. So many geniuses with the same exact thoughts!" Link
Finding the authoritative voice online
Part of bit literacy is distinguishing between reliable and unreliable sources online. Often called "Internet literacy," it's one (but not the only!) essential skill in the management of a media diet.
This Salon interview with the author of Voodoo Histories: The Role of the Conspiracy Theory in Shaping Modern History, caught my eye as it describes the situation well. Excerpt:
Q - On the Internet, it can often be very difficult to tell what's true and what's not. Do you think the Web is helping these conspiracy theories become more popular?A - The Internet is a gigantic version of what they faced in the 1920s, when the first widely distributed pamphlets about "The Protocols of the Elders of Zion" came out. They were cheap and easily available. It was an age of increasing literacy. It prefigured what we have on a much bigger scale now. It was hard in these circumstances to distinguish the authoritative from the quack. It's like medicine in the Wild West: There are some doctors around, but there are a lot of people on strange wagons saying they can cure your blindness.
We always had this problem to a degree, but what the Internet has done is revolutionized the amount of information. We know that Google operates on an algorithm that tells you what's popular, but it seems to be telling you what's authoritative.
See also: Bit Literacy
How to create an experience that sells - and do you want that?
Which would you rather do...
• create a experience that, even if you don't particularly care for it yourself, becomes wildly popular and puts your name on the map?
• ...or... create an experience you firmly believe in, no matter how popular (or not) it becomes?
Here I'm talking about any experience. You could be creating websites or software, or writing books, or designing products, or teaching classes, or producing events, or seeing patients. Whatever the case, what would you rather result from that experience: to be popular, or to create something that you yourself would be happy to receive?
Of course we'd like to do both. Many lucky souls manage to achieve both, and I'm always happy to meet them - and strive to be one myself with my own projects. But there's often a tradeoff between the two.
Let me put it another way. How far are you willing to defend the idea that "the customer is always right"? Let's say you've figured out that consumers absolutely love lemon-scented pork rinds, and you have the ability to bring them to market, but you happen to detest pork rinds. Is it worth it to you to get out on the street and spend a chunk of your professional life popularizing a food product you wouldn't yourself eat?
I've been fascinated by this question for most of my career - you might, in fact, say that engaging the question helped launch Creative Good and this very newsletter. Because here's the thing: the larger culture can't decide which to value. Sometimes a "good experience" is the thing that makes a boatload of money, because it serves some consumer desire, no matter the intrinsic value or integrity - "the customer is always right." And if enough people buy it, it makes for good copy.
On the other hand, sometimes the "good experience" is the thing that is most authentic, and often popular to a small minority. The scrappy restaurant with cuisine for the foodie palate, the indie film refusing to dumb down its plot or characters, the neighborhood or book or community "keeping it real" - it's practically a cliche, given how obsessed the culture is sometimes with finding the real or authentic thing.
And to say it again, of course there are people and products and brands that straddle both cases. And there's a spectrum in between. Still, it's worth considering the extremes.
This tradeoff came to mind recently when I read a profile of the author James Patterson in the New York Times magazine - well worth a read, if you haven't taken a look (read it here).
Patterson, if you're not familiar, sells more books than John Grisham, Stephen King, and Dan Brown - combined. Combined! There are popular authors, and then there's Patterson. Wow.
Not having ever read a Patterson novel, I can't comment on the quality of the writing, though Patterson himself says in the Times piece that that's not his main concern.
Patterson, instead, is very interested in sales. It's no coincidence that before becoming an author, he was a successful advertising executive: the man knows how to SELL.
And in the Times piece, Patterson gives a pithy explanation of how to sell books:
If you want to write for yourself, get a diary. If you want to write for a few friends, get a blog. But if you want to write for a lot of people, think about them a little bit. What do they like? What are their needs? A lot of people in this country go through their days numb. They need to be entertained. They need to feel something.
In other words, the customer is always right. If you want to sell books to lots of people, find out what lots of people want to read. (Rule of thumb: people who sell a lot of any particular thing - books or music or tickets or whatever - tend to be good at selling.)
In the case of Patterson, that means - to take an example from the article - looking at sales numbers of his books versus a competitor, and, well, just take a look:
When sales figures showed that he and John Grisham were running nearly neck and neck on the East Coast but that Grisham had a big lead out West, Patterson set his second thriller series, "The Women's Murder Club," about a group of women who solve murder mysteries, in San Francisco.
And that, my friends, is what it takes to write books that SELL. Find out what the customer wants, and deliver it.
Contrast that with the approach taken by the late J.D. Salinger, who took some pains to write authentically, as described by this New Yorker profile.
Salinger was generous with writers he admired, but he was unsparing about those who had what he called "disguises." He was hard on Kenneth Tynan. "No matter how he stuffs his readers with verbiage, it never amounts to a core of truth," he said. Tynan bent too much to current hip opinion, he thought. "A community of seriously hip observers is a scary and depressing thing," he said. "It takes me at least an hour to warm up when I sit down to work. ... Just taking off my own disguises takes an hour or more."
Which brings me back to my original question: if you had to choose one - and I know you'd probably like to have both - would you create something popular and financially successful in which the intrinsic quality wasn't your main concern... or would you create something you believed in, suffered for, and felt represented your authentic self, even if it didn't rise to the heights of material success?
I'm interested in your answers - post them in the comments.
P.S. I'm out of space but for those readers especially interested to dive in further, compare Patterson's approach to that of Charles Shaw, the maker of the inexpensive "Two Buck Chuck" wine, as profiled in "Drink Up," in the New Yorker, May 2009.
See also:
What makes a successful new product. Also, the iPad.
Here's how to figure out if a new product is going to succeed. Just fill in the blank: "With this, you can finally..."
To succeed, a new product must...
1. promise to solve a problem - with people saying "finally!" when they hear it;
2. and then deliver on that promise.
Let's try some examples:
• The iPhone allows you to finally use a handheld device for phone calls, photos, music, and more with an easy-to-use interface. No more horrible user-hostile smartphone designs.
• The Kindle allows you to finally order a new book and start reading it within seconds. No trip to the bookstore, no waiting two days for a shipment.
• The Wii allows you to finally play video games with everyone in the family, at all ages, right away, without having to learn a complicated gaming interface.
The iPhone, Kindle, and Wii all promised to solve a problem, and all delivered. In the case of the iPhone, hardly anyone expected it to deliver as well as it did. No surprise that these devices have enjoyed great success. (I wrote, early on, positive reactions to all three of them, in fact - iPhone, Kindle, and Wii.)
Which brings me to the Apple iPad. Let's fill in the blank.
With the iPad, you can finally... what?
Read the paper on a big screen? Work without the distraction of a keyboard and mouse? I'm being serious - I actually am interested to know what the hook is. What's the nagging problem that just got nailed?
I know, it's got lots of features, and Apple's luscious look and feel, all good. But what exactly is it? A laptop without a keyboard and protective clamshell? A more expensive Kindle with color and fewer books? A huge iPhone without the phone calls?
On the other hand, ebook readers are getting popular enough that Apple might simply need to have a device in the race. Maybe it's not necessary this time to have a "finally!" moment. But plenty of people have come to expect that moment from Apple launches.
P.S. Yes, the name iPad is a strange choice, especially for female customers. But I thought a product named "Wii" would be a tough sell for grown men. It wasn't.
P.P.S. See also this parody commercial:
Life bits captured by camera
Three years ago, in Bit Literacy, I predicted that we would soon see a future of life bits - when our lives were documented all the time by camera. Now, from the Revue camera site:
Revue takes photos unobtrusively when triggered by the internal sensors within the camera and can also be set up to work on a timer, taking photos every 30 seconds.
That's a start. Within a few more years we should see wearable videocameras storing the past 36 hours of video - available for search, tagging, face recognition, and archiving.
Gel 2010 initial speaker list
I'm happy to announce the initial speaker list for the Gel 2010 conference, to be held on Thursday-Friday, April 29-30 in New York.
Speaker list (so far)
Here's a partial list of the speakers who will present on-stage at Gel 2010:
• Will Shortz, editor, New York Times crossword
• Randy Garutti, Chief Operating Officer, Shake Shack
• Olivia Fox Cabane, expert in persuasion
• David Bornstein, author, "How to Change the World" (great book on social entrepreneurship)
• Rachel Sussman, photographer of the oldest living things in the world
• The Ebony Hillbillies, African-American string band
• James Carse, author, "Finite and Infinite Games", "Breakfast at the Victory", and "The Religious Case Against Belief"
• John McWhorter, linguist
• Matt Haughey, founder, Metafilter.com
• Ysaye Barnwell, vocalist, composer, and teacher; and member of Sweet Honey in the Rock
• The winner of our first Gel Challenge (TBD soon by a vote of all Gel 2010 attendees - more info coming soon on the Challenge page)
...and several other speakers, to be announced on the Gel 2010 page.
Day 1 experiences
Day 1 (Thursday, April 29) will start in the theater with a welcome session and a morning icebreaker for all attendees. Then during the afternoon, Gel attendees will have a choice of tours, workshops, and seminars offering experiences all over New York City.
As always, the thinking behind Day 1 is that the best way to learn good experience is to have good experience. So the purpose of the experiences below is not just to have a great tour or workshop, but to think about why it's a good experience, and how you can bring that back to your own work.
Thursday activities include...
• Brooklyn Brewery Tour with a Tasting of Artisanal Beers and Cheeses
• Central Park Sound Walk
• Generating Creative Energy with Noah Scalin
• Original Greenwich Village Food and Culture Walking Tour
• Interactive Improv Session
• Concrete Picture Safari
• Experience Retail Tour
• Juggling with the Flying Karamazovs
• Transportation Alternatives Bike tour
• Underground Tunnel Tour
• Trip to Dead Horse Bay
• Zentangle Workshop
• Subway Music Tour with Zina Saunders
• Speaking workshop with Erin McKean
• Werewolf with Charlie Todd
See more info on the Gel 2009 Day 1 list.
More info about Gel
For a quick intro to Gel, watch the montage from Gel 2009, below:
There are many other videos from past presenters at Gel Videos.
Hope you'll join us! Sign up for Gel 2010.
Thanks to Seth Godin for his kind words today.
Seth's guest post, you might remember, is Artists break things and refers to his new book Linchpin.
Kayak co-founder on customer service
Paul English, co-founder of Kayak, in an Inc. magazine profile:
If you make the engineers answer e-mails and phone calls from the customers, the second or third time they get the same question, they'll actually stop what they're doing and fix the code. Then we don't have those questions anymore.
Other tips I liked: get an especially annoying ring on the customer service phone; send out a random customer service email to the company and investors; measure revenue per employee; don't read business books.
English says he also works with Partners In Health, which is one of the nonprofits I recommend for donations for Haitian relief.
My favorite Saints fan
I think this is my favorite Saints fan ever, shown just after the Saints defeated the Vikings to win their first-ever Super Bowl berth.
The look says it all: "I've been waiting a long time for this."


I grew up in New Orleans and remember clearly, 22 years ago, watching the Saints in their first playoff game in history. The Vikings destroyed them 44 to 10. How sweet it is to see the Saints - and New Orleans - as victors.
Kevin Kelly on how the Internet has changed him
Kevin Kelly has a different take on bit literacy from what's in my book, and as always he's thought-provoking. It's well worth reading the whole piece; here's an excerpt:
If alphabetic literacy can change how we think, imagine how Internet literacy and 10 hours per day in front of one kind of screen or another is changing our brains.... In response to this incessant barrage of bits, the culture of the Internet has been busy unbundling larger works into minor snippets for sale. Music albums are chopped up and sold as songs ... Newspapers become twitter posts. I happily swim in this rising ocean of fragments.
While I rush into the Net to hunt for these tidbits, or to surf on its lucid dream, I've noticed a different approach to my thinking. My thinking is more active, less contemplative. Rather than begin a question or hunch by ruminating aimlessly in my mind, nourished only by my ignorance, I start doing things. I immediately, instantly go.
Really well-written piece. Still, I wonder whether Internet-inspired, fragmented "active thinking" is where we want to go as a society. Everything is an inch deep; no one has time to go any further before they get distracted by the next thing. Is there still a place for people who choose to turn off, let the bits go, and ruminate a bit, perhaps even aimlessly? Or are they hopelessly behind the times?
I'm reading a 900-page Civil War history right now and am learning things that can't be reduced to a Twitter post or Youtube snippet. What's more, spending many hours in this one book prevents me from monitoring the infinite bitstreams online while I'm doing so. Am I dangerously out of the loop while I read the book?
I just wonder if there's a middle road: one in which people can decide when to turn on and engage the bits - in the very ways Kevin describes! - and when to turn off and be old-fashioned human beings just using their brains and non-augmented senses. This middle way - the ability to do either, at will, and to be good at both - is the essence of bit literacy. We need both.
The basics are most important
The recent events in Haiti have reminded me of some basic truths of good experience. Such as, it's a good experience to have a roof over my head. It's a good experience to be healthy, and have access to food and running water and electricity. And so on.
I often write about the importance of basics. But here we see basics as a matter of life and death.
On the other side of the spectrum, it's easy (I'll speak for myself) to get wrapped up in the details of, say, the flow of a website, or the tactics of a product design. What a poorly worded tag line! What an awful color scheme! (Or what a great tag line, or what a good color scheme.) And so on.
Of course, there's a legitimate value to the concerns of the designer, the product manager, even, dare I say, the customer experience consultant. I just think it's important to keep things in perspective - so that when we brush something off and say "hey, it's not life or death," know that we're lucky to be able to say that.
I've thought for a long time that any discussion of good experience - whether at a conference, or in a book, or in an ongoing newsletter! - should be careful to include voices from all parts of the spectrum. What use is an exploration of good experience, after all, if it runs around and around the same territory?
When I ran the first Gel Health conference recently, I tried to include voices that weren't otherwise being heard in other healthcare or "patient-centered" conferences. Just for the reason above: we have to keep things in perspective. A color scheme is a lot less important to some patients than the availability of any care at all.
One of the speakers whose message continues to resonate with me was Dr. Jim Withers, who founded a street medicine practice - bringing healthcare directly to the homeless population of Pittsburgh - over 25 years ago. Street medicine is now practiced in dozens of cities worldwide, thanks to the efforts of Withers and others. Here's his Gel Video.
I have others, too, to post along these same lines - as well as a couple of book recommendations - but I wanted to start off this thread by pointing out the value of keeping perspective when considering the experience. The basics really are the most important.
- - -
P.S. If you want to help Haiti, three good options for a donation: CARE, Doctors Without Borders, and Partners in Health (also at StandWithHaiti.org).
Fun: two remakes of "Single Ladies"
A bit of fun with Beyonce's hit song.
First, from the San Francisco phenomenon called Pomplamoose - if anything, it's better than the original:
And second, an entertaining mashup straight out of Mayberry:
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